Dr. Gerald Reaven

Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Stanford University

Insulin resistance • metabolic syndrome • endocrinology

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Last reviewed: Mar 20, 2026·Credential: MD (University of Chicago)·First indexed: Mar 20, 2026

About the expert

Focus: Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome

Gerald M. Reaven (1928–2018) was Professor Emeritus of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. He coined the term 'Syndrome X' — now known as metabolic syndrome — in a landmark 1988 Banting Lecture, proposing that insulin resistance is the common pathophysiological basis for central obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension. He published over 800 peer-reviewed papers with more than 53,000 citations.

Why this matters

Helps explain how insulin resistance may connect central obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure risks.

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