Expert profile

Dr. Martin Gibala

Exercise physiologist and professor at McMaster University; author of The One Minute Workout

Interval training • VO2max • muscle mitochondria • exercise snacks • time-efficient exercise

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163 minAnalysed
Last reviewed: Oct 4, 2026·Credential: PhD, exercise physiology·First indexed: Oct 4, 2026

About the expert

Focus: How short, vigorous exercise compares with longer moderate exercise for fitness and metabolic health

Dr. Martin Gibala is an exercise physiologist and professor at McMaster University who has spent much of his career studying high-intensity interval training. Emphasizes time-efficient exercise: how short, vigorous efforts compare with longer moderate sessions for fitness and metabolic health. Draws primarily from his own lab's training studies, many of them small proof-of-concept trials, and is open about that limit; he is also the author of a book on brief interval workouts.

Expert discussions with Dr. Martin Gibala

Is short, hard exercise as good as longer workouts?
Short, vigorous intervals may improve fitness about as much as longer moderate workouts, in much less time. Varying your pace, even during a walk, is a simple form of interval training. Most studies are small and short, so whether intervals beat steady exercise over years is not known.